InfoSAWIT, BALI - The palm oil industry in Indonesia is currently facing serious challenges, including soil degradation that can lower productivity due to reduced soil fertility and high soil toxicity. Managing soil health has become a crucial factor in ensuring the sustainability of this sector.

During the International Conference on Oil Palm and Environment (ICOPE) Series 2025 at Bali Beach Convention in mid-February 2025, researcher Eka Lupitasari from the SMART Research Institute emphasized the importance of an agroecological approach in managing palm oil plantation lands.

"Soil is one of the greatest assets in the palm oil industry. Without good soil health, crop yields are at risk," Eka stated.

According to her, the agroecological approach not only focuses on increasing production but also ensures environmental sustainability through better biomass management. This way, the transformation of palm oil plantations using renewable energy sources can be realized.

"We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve soil health. This is not just about increasing crop yields, but also providing vital environmental services," she explained.

To achieve these goals, Eka stressed the need for concrete steps, such as soil rehabilitation and biodiversity enhancement. One significant potential that can be utilized is palm oil biomass, such as empty fruit bunches, which can be recycled to improve soil quality.

A comprehensive study on soil health is also essential to ensure that improvement measures can be effectively implemented. By applying agroecological innovations, the palm oil industry in Indonesia has a significant opportunity to transform into a more sustainable sector.

"This is an opportunity for us not only to increase crop yields but also to protect the environment," Eka concluded. (T2)